01.05.2025
Chiari Malformation: Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Treatment Options
What is Chiari Malformation?
Chiari Malformation is a structural defect in the skull, where a part of the brain called the cerebellum extends into the spinal canal. This condition disrupts the normal flow of cerebrospinal fluid and can cause pressure on the brainstem and spinal cord.
There are several types of Chiari Malformation, with Type I being the most common and often diagnosed in adolescence or adulthood. Type II and III are more severe and usually identified at birth.
Symptoms of Chiari Malformation
• Chronic headaches, especially at the back of the head
• Dizziness and balance problems
• Neck pain
• Tingling or numbness in the arms or legs
• Difficulty swallowing
• Coordination issues
• Hearing or vision disturbances
• Fatigue
Symptoms may vary depending on the severity and type of the condition.
How is Chiari Malformation Diagnosed?
Diagnosis begins with a neurological evaluation followed by imaging techniques such as:
• MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) – the gold standard for visualizing the brain and spinal cord
• CT Scan – to assess bone abnormalities
• Cine MRI – to observe cerebrospinal fluid flow
Treatment Options at Recmed Medical
At Recmed Medical, we provide expert consultations with advanced neurosurgeons and a multidisciplinary approach.
Non-Surgical Treatment:
• Pain management
• Physiotherapy
• Regular monitoring through imaging
Surgical Treatment (for moderate to severe cases):
• Posterior Fossa Decompression – Relieves pressure by removing a small section of bone at the base of the skull
• Duraplasty – Repairing the dura mater to improve cerebrospinal fluid flow
• Neuro-monitoring and Neuronavigation – Used to ensure surgical precision and patient safety
Post-operative care includes ICU and ward stay, rehabilitation, and follow-up imaging.
Why Choose Recmed for Chiari Malformation?
• Leading neurosurgeons with international experience
• Advanced neuroimaging and diagnostic capabilities
• Personalized treatment plans
• Comprehensive patient care, including airport transfers and translation services